p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)

  =\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)

do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)

dạt a+b = t thì t>=4

cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)

                                      \(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)

dau = xay ra khi a=b=2

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Theo BĐT Cô-si:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Do vậy \(M\ge14\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Ta đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)

Luôn có \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Vì thế nên \(k\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Khi đấy:

\(M\ge14k+\dfrac{3\left(1-k\right)}{2k}=\dfrac{k}{2}+\dfrac{27k}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2k}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{27k}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2k}}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min_M=\dfrac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\).

Gọi \(S=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Dễ thấy \(P-S=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Ta chứng minh: 

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2P\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

P-S=0 ?? =))

B1 

Ta có

\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6

Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6

 \(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6

B3: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(A=\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}=1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)

Có 2 cáchm cách 1 dài nên làm cách 2 cho ngắn

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có

\(\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ac}{c}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{3}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(=3a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3ab}{2}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}=3b+1-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{3bc}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}=3c+1-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{3ca}{2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(\ge\frac{5.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{3.3}{2}+3=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

\(S=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{25}{ab}+ab\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{16}{ab}\right)+\frac{17}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{ab\cdot\frac{16}{ab}}+\frac{17}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{4^2}+8+\frac{17}{\frac{4^2}{2}}=\frac{83}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy râ khi x = y = 2

Ta có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)=> \(ab\le4\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{16}{ab}+ab\ge8\)

\(\frac{17}{2ab}\ge\frac{17}{8}\)

=> \(S\ge8+\frac{17}{8}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{83}{8}\)

Vậy MinS=83/8 khi a=b=2

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)

CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)

=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)

=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)

=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2

Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2

Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)

Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = ¹/₂

Cách làm dài bạn thông cảm mình  nghĩ được có zậy thui ak :/

Ta có a, b là các số thực dương 

Từ \(a+3b=ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{3}{a}=1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{ab}}.\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{ab}\le1\Leftrightarrow ab\ge12\)\(\Leftrightarrow84ab-72ab\ge144\Leftrightarrow84ab\ge72\left(ab+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12ab}{ab+2}\ge\frac{72}{7}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có \(P=\frac{a^2}{1+3b}+\frac{9b^2}{1+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{1+3b}\frac{9b^2}{1+a}}=\frac{6ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+3b\right)}}\)(Bất đẳng thức Cauchy)

                                                      \(\ge\frac{6ab}{\frac{1+a+1+3b}{2}}=\frac{12ab}{a+3b+2}=\frac{12ab}{ab+2}\)(Bất đẳng thức Cauchy ngược dấu )

Kết hợp với (1) ta được :

\(P\ge\frac{12ab}{ab+2}\ge\frac{72}{7}.\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(P=\frac{72}{7}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a+3b=ab\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=2\end{cases}.}}\)